Big screen TVs, sports cars and iPods are three examples of products people "want". Given the right price, these products would sell infinity units. Unfortunately, in the technology field your customer will very rarely want your product or service.
It has nothing to do with how good your product is. It has nothing to do with your brand recognition. It is simply that technology products and services rarely provoke the emotional response. Your enterprise server, outsourcing services or DSP board does not provide sex (or sex appeal) or a cool factor (and yes, some people think DSP boards are cool, but they themselves are totally uncool).
Rather than trying to make our products cool and appealing I suggest an approach where we forget about our product and focus instead on the customer. What is he or she trying to achieve and how we can help them. Not our product. Us.
Sales people are often maligned due to the perception (which is partially true) that our goal is to push product and earn commissions. Why would someone ever like a person trying to make a buck at his expense? I propose a different approach. Forget about the sale and focus on helping the customer. Trust me. The sales will come.
I will dedicate a future post to the rational behind this approach, but for now I will outline how it works.
1. Target the company/customer
2. Engage the decision maker
3. Understand the problems he is facing
4. Offer your empathy
5. Asses the best solution(s) for the problem
6. Offer your time resources and experience to solve the problem
7. If relevant, close the sale
8. Follow up to see if there are any other problems that need solving
To illustrate, I will use an example based on a real life service I was involved in selling. The service is:
Helping technology companies fund R&D by obtaining government grants for innovative technology.The selling process can work as follows.
1. Target the company/customerReading or hearing of a company developing an innovative technology product. I research the company, its history, products, industry and finances if possible.
2. Engage the decision makerEngaging the CEO or CFO of a technology company. There are a million ways (cold calling, soft bump at an event, mutual acquaintance etc.)
3. Understand the problems he is facingI discuss the company situation, its plans and goal, its current obstacles and its finances (a touchy subject, but one that can be approached once a report is created). Understand if the company is seeking funding, or is in need of extra finance (most often companies will need more money, whether it is to keep running, or to fund more aggressive R&D)
4. Offer your empathy
I explain how I was a founding member of a start up. How R&D accounted for 70% of our expenses and how we struggled financially because we relied solely on VC money. I show the customer I am no stranger to this industry, I understand his problems and that I am able to see things from his perspective.
5. Asses the best solution(s) for the problem
This is the tricky part and the MOST important one in the process. Often we want to rush in an wave our service as the solution to all the customer problems. However we must resist this temptation. Sometimes there are several solutions to the problem. Some may be better than our product. Sometimes, our product is a completely wrong fit.
We must never force our product when we know it is not the right fit. We must always present all the possible solutions and recommend the best product, even if its not ours. You might be able to "trick" the customer into buying your product even though it is not right for him. In 9 times out of ten, the customer will not buy much of your product (maybe some samples, maybe a small test run) and will NEVER come back for a second sale.
In this example, various options for R&D funding can be: raising more VC money, applying for a loan, finding a strategic customer who may be willing to fund the research, reducing costs by going to an outsourcing solution, going to alternative funds or even going to the fund I work with, but doing it without my help or with the help of my competitor.
And then, there is also the option of going with my company and approaching the fund I work with.
I lay out all the options, being careful NEVER to talk badly about any alternative (especially about competition) and not to eagerly of my solution. I like to explain the upside and downside of each option as it relates to this specific customer.
6. Offer your time resources and experience to solve the problem
This seems like a not brainer in the case where the customer selects your product. I claim that you will do well by offering your help regardless of the option(s) the customer is exploring. Maybe I know someone in a VC who is looking for exactly this type of company. Maybe I know a company who would love to buy the product and help the company do more business. And in the case where the customer decides to go with a competitor of mine, I will recommend the best one.
This last one seems wierd, but I believe there is no "good product" and "bad product" just a product that fits in the right time and the right circumstances. Your customer will be amazed when you recommend a competitor, instantly giving you a world of credibility. Next time, he will come to consult with you and your product may be the best fit. Remember, sales are not a sprint, they are a marathon.
7. If relevant, close the saleIf you got this far, this should be trivial. You have already established empathy and credibility. The customer has selected your product from the various options. You are 90% there. Provide a fair price and terms the customer can live with and he will gladly hand you the PO.
8. Follow up to see if there are any other problems that need solving
Remember, repeat business is the easiest and most profitable sale in the world. If you sold a product and delivered on your promises, the customer is now yours to loose. If you did not sell because your product did not fit, you still have the empathy and credibility established last time around. Just keep track of new opportunities and when one comes along that fits, you are 90% there.
In my future posts I will expand each segment, but that is essentially it. If you can go through the eight steps you will have customer who will buy and keep buying from you for many years.